---
title: Myths and Legends
description: "We explore complex mythological universes and offer perspectives
  through different approaches: from philosophy and anthropology to art and
  religion."
author:
  name: Graciela Paula Caldeiro
canonical: https://mitosyleyendas.idoneos.com/en/
source: en/index.md
---

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<h2 id="los-mitos-aqui-y-ahora">Myths here and now</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>Why should we take an interest in mythology today? Beyond its literary, aesthetic, or even playful aspects, mythology is a symbolic tool, a universal allegory with no expiration date. Many mythological stories can therefore serve as an interesting starting point for addressing themes such as <strong>values education</strong>, <strong>self-knowledge</strong>, and <strong>social relationships</strong>, because they can foster climates of <strong>reflection</strong> in the most diverse settings.</p>
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<p><a href="/en/mitos_para_reflexionar/">Go to Myths for Reflection</a>
&#160;</p>
<p></p><section>
<h2 id="mitos-y-leyendas-memorables">Memorable myths and legends</h2>
<p></p>
<h3 id="amor-y-pasion">Love and passion</h3>
<p><a href="/en/mitologia_medieval/abelardo_y_eloisa/"><strong>Abelard and Héloïse</strong></a> The medieval story of an impossible love.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaamericana.idoneos.com/limay,_neuquen_y_raihue"><strong>Limay, Neuquén and Raihué</strong></a> A tragic love story leaves its mark on the geography of Patagonia.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/tristan_e_iseo"><strong> Tristan and Iseult</strong></a> An irreversible passion as the consequence of a magic potion drunk by mistake. Sensual love, adultery and magic: the legacy of the Celtic tradition.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/309247"><strong>Diarmuid and Gráinne</strong></a> <em>"Shame upon you if you do not take me with you tonight"</em>.... with this forceful <a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/geis">spell</a>, a story of irresistible passion will begin.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/297673"><strong>Cupid and Psyche</strong></a> The envy of Aphrodite in a story from the Roman tradition.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/297433"><strong>Orpheus and Eurydice</strong></a> When insecurity destroys everything.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/320714"><strong>Echo and Narcissus</strong></a> Unrequited love.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/297197"><strong>Aphrodite and Ares</strong></a> The lovers discovered.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="apariciones-y-otros-seres-sobrenaturales">Apparitions and other supernatural beings</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaamericana.idoneos.com/la_llorona"><strong>La Llorona</strong></a> Wandering in white.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="creacion-del-mundo">Creation of the world</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaamericana.idoneos.com/kooch_y_la_creacion_del_mundo"><strong>Kóoch and the creation of the cosmos</strong></a> Cosmogony of Patagonia according to the Mapuche tradition.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaamericana.idoneos.com/el_popol_vuh_de_los_mayas"><strong>The Popol Vuh of the Maya</strong></a> "Popol" is a Maya word meaning gathering, community. And "Vuh" refers to a tree whose bark was used to make paper. By this name we know the sacred text of Maya culture, which gathers significant elements of the biblical tradition.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaafricana.idoneos.com/297905"><strong>The cosmic serpent</strong></a> The African serpent upon which the world rests.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaaustraliana.idoneos.com/298513"><strong>The Dreamtime</strong></a> "Altjeringa," or the time in which the world was created, according to the Australian natives.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiachina.idoneos.com/303149"><strong>Pan Gu</strong></a> The creation of the world in the Chinese tradition.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/297755"><strong>The creation of the Chukchi</strong></a> The creation of the world according to the Eskimo tradition.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaindia.idoneos.com/303148"><strong>The cycles of creation</strong></a> The cyclical cosmogony of the Hindu tradition.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="el-mas-alla-el-otro-mundo">The afterlife, the Other World</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiachina.idoneos.com/306437"><strong>The eight immortals</strong></a> Venerated by Taoism because they have attained eternal life. They have nothing in common except the gift of otherworldly immortality.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaegipcia.idoneos.com/298160"><strong>The Book of the Dead</strong></a> The spells necessary for life in the afterlife according to ancient Egyptian traditions.</p>
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<h3 id="el-fin-de-los-tiempos">The end of times</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiairani.idoneos.com/296321"><strong>Saoshyant, the saviour</strong></a> The Persian tradition: a new world, immortal, eternal and free from evil.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaescandinava.idoneos.com/312187"><strong>The Battle of Ragnarök</strong></a> Or the twilight of the gods.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="heroes">Heroes</h3>
<p><a href="/en/los_mitos_y_los_medios_de_comunicacion/heroes_de_ayer_y_hoy/superheroes/#editar">Superman and El Cid, two versions of the superhero</a></p>
<p><a href="https://cuentos-infantiles.idoneos.com/cuentos_mitologicos/heracles"><strong>Hercules</strong></a> The twelve labours. Version for children.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/297445"><strong>King Arthur</strong></a> The legendary monarch and the knights of the round table.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/310144"><strong>Cú Chulainn</strong></a> A civilising demigod.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/312164"><strong>Theseus</strong></a> A precocious hero.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/318969"><strong>Ulysses (Odysseus)</strong></a> The protagonist of an incredible journey.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaescandinava.idoneos.com/309217"><strong>Beowulf</strong></a> The Norse hero.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="heroinas">Heroines</h3>
<p><a href="/en/los_mitos_y_los_medios_de_comunicacion/heroes_de_ayer_y_hoy/heroinas/">Antigone and Wonder Woman</a></p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaegipcia.idoneos.com/313986"><strong>Isis</strong></a> Mother, wife and sorceress. The feminine role and the Egyptian mythological legacy.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com/la_leyenda_del_minotauro"><strong>Ariadne</strong></a> The thread that saved Theseus.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaescandinava.idoneos.com/302359"><strong>The Valkyries</strong></a> The supernatural women of the golden palace of Valhalla.</p>
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<h3 id="identidades-secretas">Secret identities</h3>
<p><a href="/en/mitologia_medieval/lohengrin/"><strong>Lohengrin</strong></a> The legend of the Knight of the Swan.</p>
<p><a href="/en/mitologia_medieval/el_hada_melusine/"><strong>Melusine</strong></a> The serpent fairy.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="inmortalidad">Immortality</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaindia.idoneos.com/299474"><strong>The elixir of immortality</strong> </a> The gods of India churn the ocean.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiasumeria.idoneos.com/296328"><strong>Gilgamesh</strong></a> In search of the secret of eternal youth</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="objetos-magicos-y-sagrados">Magical and sacred objects</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/excalibur"><strong>Excalibur</strong></a> The story of a magic sword.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/297755"><strong>The Holy Grail</strong></a> A Christian legend of pagan origin.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiajaponesa.idoneos.com/300079"><strong>Mount Fuji</strong></a> The legend of the sacred mountain.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaescandinava.idoneos.com/297414"><strong>Yggdrasil</strong></a> The Lay of Grímnir: a cosmic tree.</p>
<p></p>
<h3 id="venganza">Revenge</h3>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaescandinava.idoneos.com/306605"><strong>Siegfried</strong></a> Odin's favourite and the cursed ring.</p>
<p><a href="https://mitologiaaustraliana.idoneos.com/298643"><strong>Lumaluma</strong></a> The day the Arnhem Land people lost their patience.</p>
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</section><section>
<h2 id="recomendados">Recommended</h2>
<p>
</p><figure data-align="left" class="figure" style="float:left"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Recommended" src="/resources/bestiario.jpg.webp"></figure>
<a href="/en/bestiario_mitologico/"><strong>Mythological Bestiary</strong></a> Incredible beings from different mythological traditions (listed alphabetically).<p></p>
<p>
</p><figure data-align="right" class="figure" style="float:right"><img decoding="async" alt="Recommended" loading="lazy" src="/resources/seresmagicos100.jpg.webp"></figure>
<a href="https://esotericos.idoneos.com/seres_magicos"><strong>The five elements and their magic</strong></a> Elemental beings continue to be protagonists both in legendary tales and in the most recent productions of fantasy literature and cinema.<p></p>
<p>
</p><figure data-align="left" class="figure" style="float:left"><img decoding="async" alt="Recommended" loading="lazy" src="/resources/religon100.jpeg.webp"></figure>
<a href="https://religion.idoneos.com"><strong>Religion: Between the Sacred and the Profane</strong></a> A space dedicated to beliefs and religions from around the world throughout history.<p></p>
<p>
</p><figure data-align="right" class="figure" style="float:right"><img decoding="async" alt="Recommended" loading="lazy" src="/resources/mistica100.jpg.webp"></figure>
<a href="https://mistica.idoneos.com"><strong>Mystic Zone:</strong></a> Does the world have any order at all? What is the destiny that governs the inexorable law of nature? Is it possible to anticipate what is to come? Or is the future as capricious as the random desires of the gods?<p></p>
<p>
</p><figure data-align="left" class="figure" style="float:left"><img decoding="async" alt="Recommended" loading="lazy" src="/resources/libros100.jpg.webp"></figure>
<a href="https://libros.idoneos.com/mitos_y_leyendas"><strong>Are you looking for a book about myths and legends?</strong></a> Don't miss our reviews and recommendations online.<p></p>
<p>
</p><figure data-align="right" class="figure" style="float:right"><img decoding="async" alt="Recommended" loading="lazy" src="/resources/buscadormitos100.jpg.webp"></figure>
<a href="/en/buscador_mitologico/"><strong>Mythological search engine</strong></a> A new tool for finding exactly what you are looking for about myths and legends.<p></p>
<p>New!</p>
<p></p>
</section><section>
<h2 id="libros-sobre-mitos-y-leyendas">Books on Myths and Legends</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/?tag=redconceptual-20" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Search on Amazon.com"></a></p>
<p></p>
</section><section>
<h2 id="que-es-la-mitologia">What is mythology?</h2>
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</p><figure data-align="left" class="figure" style="float:left"><img decoding="async" alt="What is mythology?" loading="lazy" src="/resources/mitos100.jpg.webp"></figure>
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<div>

<p><em>It was the first desert. Two arms hurled a great stone. There was no cry. There was blood. There was for the first time death. I no longer remember whether I was Abel or Cain.</em> JLB, Trece Monedas, El oro de los tigres</p>
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<p><strong>mythology</strong> is a complex universe of collective construction that translates the questions a people asks itself at a particular moment in history. From this point of view, a <strong>myth</strong>, reflecting its sociological, philosophical or aesthetic aspects, can be approached from different perspectives such as <a href="http://antropologia.idoneos.com">anthropology</a>, art or <a href="http://religion.idoneos.com">religion</a>.</p>
<p>The fascination that these kinds of stories arouse today survives intact: one need only look at the products of the cultural industry inspired by <a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com">Celtic</a> traditions, such as the film sagas of "The Lord of the Rings," "The Chronicles of Narnia," or the blockbuster "Harry Potter"; the superpowered heroes like Superman or Batman, who recall the incredible feats of certain protagonists of <a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com">Greco-Roman mythology</a>; or even certain products of <a href="https://mitologiajaponesa.idoneos.com">Eastern tradition</a> such as the sophisticated gallery of fantastic characters that tends to predominate in Japanese anime.</p>
<p>Myth and <strong>legend</strong> thus survive, through their different masks, as a window onto the symbolic — a kind of necessary bridge connecting reason and intuition.</p>
<p>Symbols and legends; heroes and gods configure universes on the sinuous frontier where the sacred and the profane blur together, emanating the mysterious energy of those who imagined them and still dream them today.</p>
<p>Echoes of mythological archetypes reverberate across the entire planet, beyond space and time. In these pages we will attempt to trace the diverse perspectives that these ancestral stories inspire, whose relevance survives even today, transformed and enriched, defying even the accelerated exchange between cultures that were once distant and remote.</p>
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<p><strong>Mythologies by geographic area</strong> <a href="/en/">Myths and legends</a> <a href="https://mitologiaamericana.idoneos.com">American Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiaafricana.idoneos.com">African Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiaaustraliana.idoneos.com">Australian Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiacaribena.idoneos.com">Caribbean Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com">Celtic Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiachina.idoneos.com">Chinese Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiaegipcia.idoneos.com">Egyptian Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiaesquimal.idoneos.com">Eskimo Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiagrecorromana.idoneos.com">Greek and Roman Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiaindia.idoneos.com">Indian Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiairani.idoneos.com">Iranian (Persian) Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiajaponesa.idoneos.com">Japanese Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiaescandinava.idoneos.com">Norse Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiasumeria.idoneos.com">Sumerian Mythology</a> <a href="https://mitologiapolinesia.idoneos.com">Polynesian Mythology</a></p>
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<p><strong>Previous suggestions</strong><a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/triskel"><strong>Triskel:</strong> the sacred symbolism of the Celtic spiral</a> <a href="https://mitologiaamericana.idoneos.com/la_salamanca"><strong>La Salamanca</strong> The myth of the witches' sabbath in the traditions of the American indigenous peoples.</a> <a href="https://mitologiacelta.idoneos.com/halloween"><strong>Halloween</strong>: Origins of a Celtic tradition alive in a globalised age</a> <a href="https://religioncristiana.idoneos.com/el_significado_de_la_pascua"><strong>Jewish Easter, Christian Easter, Pagan Easter</strong> What is the meaning of Easter?</a> <a href="https://cuentos-infantiles.idoneos.com/cuentos_mitologicos/leyendas_mitologicas">Mythological legends (versions for children)</a> <a href="https://cuentos-infantiles.idoneos.com/cuentos_mitologicos/los_dioses_griegos">The Greek gods (versions for children)</a> <a href="https://cuentos-infantiles.idoneos.com/cuentos_mitologicos/seres_mitologicos">Mythological beings (versions for children)</a> <a href="https://cuentos-infantiles.idoneos.com/cuentos_mitologicos/lugares_mitologicos">Mythical places (versions for children)</a> <a href="https://leyendas.idoneos.com/">The legend as a pedagogical tool: Argentine Legends</a></p>
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